Appraisals and valuations are called for in many financial contexts. For the average person, the most obvious need is in relation to purchasing a home. A financial institution proposing to lend money for the purchase of a home clearly has to be satisfied that its market value is equal to the sum being paid for it. Laws and regulations relating to home buying and selling vary significantly from one country to another. In some places, sellers are required to have a valuation performed and make the results of it available to prospective purchasers. In other cases, the would-be buyers will have to arrange for a valuation to be done entirely on their own. Home valuations are also required in relation to taxes on property. Usually, the government institution imposing the taxes will arrange for the valuation to be carried out. A home-owner may wish to dispute the classification of his or her property, however, necessitating third-party involvement.
Apart from home valuations, asset appraisals can also be required in cases such as divorce or the disposition of wills. Corporate takeovers or mergers are another example of a situation in which careful valuations are needed. In many cases, a company’s value is not obvious and can only be judged by careful examination of its accounts.
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