Posted by: admin : Category: Accounting is the practice of keeping precise records of the income and expenditures of a business. It is a recognised profession, regulated in most countries by an industry association which offers training and certification to aspiring practitioners.
At the most basic level, accounting is necessary to determine whether the business is profitable or not. Although this may seem obvious, some businesses can be involved in so many transactions that it is not at all clear whether, on a net basis, a profit is being made. Precision in the keeping of accounts is also necessary for taxation purposes. In most countries, companies must pay a tax on any profits they make and are required to submit records periodically to the government detailing their income and expenditures. Many companies can also enjoy tax relief on certain kinds of expenditure, such as money spent on research or on business capital investment.
For anything other than a small business, keeping careful records of business activity, paying taxes in the appropriate amount and claiming any tax relief for which the company is eligible is a non-trivial activity which demands substantial knowledge and commitment. You can also hire professionals like Associated Tax relief for such a task.
Accounting standards vary from one country to another, making the comparison of, for example, company balance sheets not as simple as it might at first seem. There are moves to establish international accounting standards, eliminating this problem.
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